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24-1075

Iowa Safe Schools v. Reynolds

U.S. Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit (originally U.S. District Court, Southern District of Iowa) · Iowa

AppealedThe decision has been appealed to a higher court.

ACLU of Iowa and Lambda Legal sued Iowa on behalf of Iowa Safe Schools and 8 student plaintiffs challenging SF 496, which bans books with sexual content and restricts LGBTQ+ topics in K-6 instruction. Case has bounced between district court and 8th Circuit with multiple preliminary injunctions granted and vacated.

Filed

Nov 28, 2023

Plaintiff type

aclu

Plaintiff

Iowa Safe Schools; eight Iowa students and their families (grades 4-12)

Defendant

Governor Kim Reynolds; Iowa Department of Education

Outcome

Ongoing. Dec 2023: District court (Judge Locher) granted preliminary injunction. Aug 2024: 8th Circuit VACATED injunction and remanded. Mar/May 2025: Judge Locher reinstated injunction on remand. Apr 2026: 8th Circuit again vacated injunction — ruled school library book curation is 'school speech' (government speech doctrine). Remanded for merits resolution.

Laws challenged

Iowa SF 496

A bill for an act relating to children and students, including establishing a parent's or guardian's right to make decisions affecting the parent's or guardian's child, authorizing the parent or guardian of a student enrolled in a school district to enroll the student in another attendance center within the same school district in certain specified circumstances, prohibiting instruction related to gender identity and sexual orientation in school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools in kindergarten through grade six, and modifying provisions related to student health screenings, school district library programs, the educational program provided to students enrolled in school districts, accredited nonpublic schools, and charter schools, other duties of school districts, accredited nonpublic schools, the department of education, the board of educational examiners, and the governing boards of charter schools and innovation zone schools, competent private instruction, and special education, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly SSB 1145.) Effective date: 05/26/2023, 07/01/2023.

challenges

Challenges both the book ban provisions (sexual content) and the LGBTQ+ instruction restrictions in K-6.

Notes

Parallel case: Penguin Random House v. Reynolds (publisher/author/ISEA plaintiffs) was also filed Nov 30, 2023 and consolidated. This case is procedurally complex with 3+ injunction cycles. Full law_events timeline for SF 496 (law #4) captures the detailed procedural history.